Prague Guidebook

A simple, practical guide for first-time visitors: when to go, how to get around, what to pack, and how to make the most of your time in Prague.

Currency: Czech koruna (CZK) - not the Euro. Cards are widely accepted, but keep some cash for small shops and trams.
Language: Czech. English is common in the center and at major sights.
Time zone: Central European Time (CET/CEST).
Power outlets: Type C/E, 230V. Bring an adapter if your plug is different.
Tipping: Not mandatory. Rounding up or leaving 10% at restaurants is common.

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) bring mild weather and thinner crowds than peak summer.

Summer is warm and busy, especially around Charles Bridge and Old Town Square. Visit early morning or evening to enjoy them with fewer people.

December brings Christmas markets and a festive atmosphere, though it's cold - pack accordingly.

Comfortable, sturdy shoes - Prague's cobblestones are charming but uneven, and the walk up to the Castle is steep.
Layers and a light rain jacket - weather can change quickly through the day.
A scarf or covered shoulders if you plan to visit churches and cathedrals.
A small day bag - some sights and museums ask you to check large backpacks.

From the airport: Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG) connects to the center by express bus plus metro, public bus plus tram, or taxi - there's no direct metro line to the airport.
Metro & trams: Three metro lines and an extensive tram network cover the whole city; tickets must be validated when you board.
On foot: Old Town, the Charles Bridge, and Malá Strana are compact and very walkable, though hilly near the Castle.
Taxis & rideshare: Widely available; ride-hailing apps are generally more reliable on price than hailing a taxi on the street.

Prague Castle is a large complex of courtyards, churches, and gardens - allow at least half a day to see it properly.
Charles Bridge and Old Town Square are busiest midday; early morning or after dinner is far quieter.
Tap water is safe to drink in Prague.
Prague is generally safe for visitors; watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist spots and on busy trams.

Staré Město (Old Town): The historic heart of Prague, home to the Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock.
Malá Strana (Lesser Town): Quiet, charming streets below the Castle, on the far side of Charles Bridge.
Josefov (Jewish Quarter): Historic synagogues and the old Jewish cemetery, tucked inside Old Town.

Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral: one of the largest ancient castle complexes in the world, with a Gothic cathedral at its center.
Wenceslas Square: A wide boulevard at the center of modern Prague, good for shopping and people-watching.
Vltava River Cruise: A relaxed way to see the bridges and skyline from the water.
Czech Beer Tasting: Sample world-famous Czech pilsner in a historic pub.

Morning: Arrive at Prague Castle when it opens, and take your time in St. Vitus Cathedral.
Midday: Walk down through Malá Strana and across Charles Bridge for lunch in Old Town.
Afternoon: Explore Old Town Square, timing it for the hourly show at the Astronomical Clock.
Evening: Wind down with a Czech beer tasting or a sunset river cruise.

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